Skip to main content
Close

Circumstantial Comedy: Sitcoms That Keep You Laughing

By David Young · May 27, 2024

Larry David standing on a block on ice in 'Curb Your Enthusiasm,' The Comedy of Circumstance: Sitcoms That Give Us Side Stitches

The magic of comedy is one that’s been around since ancient times. While the gags have changed with the times, though, something that hasn’t changed is how comedy is constructed. Often, it all starts with the circumstance someone finds themselves in. In modern media, that includes your favorite anecdotal stand-up routines, satirical stories, and of course, situational comedy shows, or sitcoms. 

Sitcoms, as they’re called more commonly, have become a staple of television—and they bring joy by showing the same people encountering episode after episode of conflicts that force them to respond. Though you may cringe or balk at the response, sitcoms still get you to laugh.

Whether it’s with rapid-fire jokes or a series of embarrassing setups, the situations that develop have great potential to go wrong. And, for the sake of laughter, they generally do. Let’s get into our 24 favorite sitcoms.

Scripts from this Article

The Office (2005-2013)

Screenplay by: Greg Daniels, Ricky Gervais, Stephen Merchant, Paul Lieberstein, B.J. Novak, Mindy Kaling, Michael Schur, Gene Stupnitsky, and Lee Eisenberg

In this cringe-comedy mockumentary inspired by the original UK version, a paper company’s 9-to-5 office life is regularly brought into chaos thanks to the boss’s buffoonery and his complicit staff. His skills in sales don’t mean branch manager Michael Scott (Steve Carell) handles people well, and often, it’s quite the opposite—making for moment after moment of quotable, bingeable humor.

Download the script!

Friends (1994-2004)

Screenplay by: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Over 10 seasons, a group of six people in New York City explore their love lives and burgeoning careers starting in their mid-20s. Each friend has some personal hang-ups that get them into trouble—all while we watch them grow alongside each other over the years.

Download the script!

Fleabag (2016-2019)

Screenplay by: Phoebe Waller-Bridge

Creator Phoebe Waller-Bridge stars as the titular character, and she pits this sex addict against her own most formidable source of trouble: herself. In two poignant seasons, this modern take on the social sitcom delivers a narrative arc that pushes Fleabag into the most compromising positions—often not even the fun ones.

Download the script!

Read More: 30 Fleabag Quotes That Prove Phoebe Waller-Bridge is the GOAT

Malcolm in the Middle (2000-2006)

Screenplay by: David Richardson

Malcolm (Frankie Muniz), a kid genius, comes from a comically maladjusted family—one where personality clashes often cause outlandish conflict. With that in the way, it’s no wonder that this family has a lot of issues to iron out before Malcolm can escape to college.

Download the script!

Cheers (1982-1993)

Screenplay by: Glen Charles, Les Charles, and James Burrows

Like a fly on the wall in this cozy bar, the audience for Cheers watches as a social phenomenon unfolds: Strangers can even become friends or lovers when they’re in a place like The Bull and Finch Pub as often as these characters are. With great writing for characters and jokes alike, Cheers sat exemplary as a sitcom for anyone wanting to participate in that social bond a bar brings.

Download the script!

The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (1990-1996)

Screenplay by: Rob Edwards

Sent to live with his uncle’s family after getting in a fight in Philly, Will (Will Smith) is a perfect fish out of water in the world of L.A.’s wealthy and well-to-do. As expected, part of the comedy lies in bringing his habits and hard-learned lessons, just as strange to his uncle as Bel-Air is to Will.

Download the script!

Futurama (1999-)

Screenplay by: David X. Cohen and Matt Groening

Making an outlandish cartoon sitcom set in the Year 3,000 provides a lot of leeway. From the usual satire of early Matt Groening work to the absurdity of the situations that come, Futurama sees moronic protagonist Fry (Billy West) into several deep-space capers where the punchline is just wild enough to work.

Download the script!

The Good Place (2016-2020)

Screenplay by: Michael Schur, Josh Siegal, and Dylan Morgan

Another sitcom that emphasizes the oddness of its setting, The Good Place sees change happen over time to a place that presumably wouldn’t change at all: heaven. With the absurd being accepted as ho-hum in this reimagined afterlife, it acts as another great fish-out-of-water comedy, regularly driven forward by its less episodic core narrative.

Download the script!

Read More: Writing for Television: Tips From “The Good Place”

Superstore (2015-2021)

Screenplay by: Justin Spitzer, Jack Kukoda, and Jeny Batten

An ensemble sitcom set in a department store, Superstore capitalizes on the wide range of hilarious characters in this workplace. Meanwhile, real-life situations get exaggerated to showcase the devious comedy that lies in everyday work in the world of retail.

Download the script!

What We Do in the Shadows (2019-2024)

Screenplay by: Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi

Another much-loved mockumentary, this show chronicles a group of vampires attempting to secretly live as citizens of Staten Island. Their bloodthirsty instincts become quite the hurdle to blending in with the crowd — and the hijinks that follow typically come from trying to correct the group’s missteps against the well-established rules of day-to-day unlife.

Download the script!

Scrubs (2001-2010)

Screenplay: Bill Lawrence

Hailed by doctors as the show that most accurately depicts the minutiae of medical work life, the narrator of Scrubs (Zach Braff)—when not daydreaming—describes the ups and downs of his and this career in the field, all while he and his friends attempt to navigate personal lives.

Download the script!

Ted Lasso (2020-2023)

Screenplay by: Jason Sudeikis, Bill Lawrence, Brendan Hunt, and Bill Wrubel

This fish-out-of-water comedy takes place in the world of sports, with American football coach Ted Lasso (Jason Sudeikis) taking a job as a football coach across the pond. The catch is, over there, the game they’re playing is soccer — and Ted’s well out of his depth there.

Download the script!

Read More: 25 Emmy-Nominated Scripts Every Writer Should Start Reading Today

Curb Your Enthusiasm (2000-2024)

Screenplay by: Larry David

A bit of a misanthrope, this comically irritable version of Larry David finds himself in an improvised series filled with everyday social situations dripping in cringe comedy—where his attitude toward a small problem often makes mountains out of mole hills, much to his horror.

Download the script!

How I Met Your Mother (2005-2014)

Screenplay by: Carter Bays and Craig Thomas

This frame story chronicles the inopportune and often hilariously upsetting events that led up to Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) meeting his future wife and the mother of his children. Told almost entirely in flashbacks, this sitcom’s structure marries the idea of dramatic serial arcs and episodic hilarity in a very unique way for nine seasons.

Download the script!

Never Have I Ever (2020-2023)

Screenplay by: Mindy Kaling and Lang Fisher

This narrated series details Devi’s (Maitreyi Ramakrishnan) struggles as she pursues popularity, belonging, romance, and all the other things a high-schooler wants. From sometimes fighting her parents’ Indian traditions to unwittingly starting a love triangle, she has a lot to figure out in the most confusing years of her life.

Download the script!

Parks and Recreation (2009-2015)

Screenplay by: Greg Daniels and Michael Schur

Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) is the pivotal figure of this mockumentary by the creators of The Office, and when it comes to her work in the city government, she has passion to spareThis series follows her high-intensity pursuit of public service alongside friends and coworkers whose personal problems often get in the way of progress. 

Download the script!

The Last Man on Earth (2015-2018)

Screenplay by: Will Forte

When life gives you a virus that wipes out most human life on Earth, you make lemonade. Or, at least, you try. Phil Miller (Will Forte) finds himself trying harder and harder to squeeze those lemons when his fellow survivors don’t live life on his terms. This modern black comedy uses an utterly unforgettable protagonist whose selfishness gets in the way of everyone’s survival.

Download the script!

It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia (2005-)

Screenplay by: Rob McElhenney and Charlie Day

The owners of a failing Philadelphia watering hole don’t care about anyone but themselves, meaning that the situations they concoct for horrifyingly hilarious, harebrained schemes leave everyone else worse off. That’s not to say they get off scot-free, of course—but these characters—each terrible in their way—do seem to survive a disaster like human cockroaches.

Download the script!

Community (2009-2015)

Screenplay by: Dan Harmon

When a pathological lawyer—uh, liar—named Jeff (Joel Mchale) is forced to receive the college education he claimed he had for years, he finds himself starting a bond with his fellow misfits in a Spanish study group he initially created for his selfish gain. Jeff’s relentless need to win and “be right” puts him in more quandaries than he’d ever admit aloud.

Download the script!

30 Rock (2006-2013)

Screenplay by: John Pollack

A clear nod to the back-end environment of Saturday Night Live, 30 Rock parodies the behind-the-scenes world of a sketch comedy show through the eyes of head writer Liz Lemon (Tina Fey), as the utter wildness of her coworkers threatens her sanity and the show itself. 

Download the script!

Arrested Development (2003-2019)

Screenplay by: Mitchell Hurwitz

Michael Bluth (Jason Bateman) acts as the straight man and the “get out of jail card”—literally—for his wealthy family whose business practices were comically ill-informed to the point of criminal negligence. When Michael steps in and must protect his family, he instead gets pulled into the whirlpool of Bluth family chaos, dragging his son (Michael Cera) down with him. 

Download the script!

Seinfeld (1989-1998)

Screenplay by: Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld

In the once-proclaimed “show about nothing” created by Larry David, a group of friends in New York City offer each other nothing but bad advice and ill-conceived notions of how romance, friendship, and social norms work for the rest of us, much to the chagrin of the rest of us.

Download the script!

Modern Family (2009-2020)

Screenplay by: Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd

This ensemble mockumentary sitcom follows the narratives of multiple households connected by family ties. When seeing each separate household as part of the whole family or as one unit of its own, the chaos that ensues for each often works to effortlessly paint and exaggerate the frustrations of any modern family.

Download the script!

King of the Hill (1997-2009)

Screenplay by: Mike Judge and Greg Daniels

Living a humble suburban life in Arlen, Texas, Hank Hill (Mike Judge) was named by The Economist one of the wisest people on television. His wide-eyed shock at the quirky antics of his neighbors and family, paired with the characters’ deadpan deliveries, commonly express the nuance of show creator Mike Judge’s comic genius.

Download the script!

As you will notice, comedy comes in various tones and shades, with some darker than others. From the bright coziness of Cheers to the utter depravity of It’s Always Sunny, sitcoms have run the gamut of audiences for some time and will continue to do so. 

While the multi-cam sitcoms were a product of a previous age, its influence is felt in tons of stories told even today. Sitcoms have survived and adapted—and by reading through these excellent examples of the genre, you can begin to see how!

Read More: 3 Things You Can Do to Make Your Good Comedy Script Better

Scripts from this Article